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by Nur Elyna and Nuryn Lyana
Queen Elizabeth II
Her Highness’s full name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, born on the 21st of April 1926. She is the first child of Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), and his wife, Elizabeth. Her father was the second son of King George V and Queen Mary, and her mother was the youngest daughter of Scottish aristocrat Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Elizabeth's only sibling was Princess Margaret, born in 1930.
She is the reigning queen of 16 independent sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms. She is also the Head of the Commonwealth, she is the figurehead of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations and, as the British monarch, she is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England. She was educated privately at home.
She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, in which she served in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, Elizabeth made the first of many tours around the Commonwealth, and married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. They have four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward.
Queen Elizabeth II personifies the history of Canada, in which her family for over five hundred years have played a leading role. She makes possible a level of national life above the compromise, bargaining and self-interested ambition of politics. She possesses ultimate legal authority in Canada, thereby ensuring politicians remain no more than temporary administrators of power. She turns policies of political parties into laws for a democratic state through royal assent in Parliament,embodies, institutionally and personally, the Canadian ideals of "peace, order and good government", racial harmony, democracy and equality before the law.
She is also the essential element of the idea and practice of "loyal opposition", which allows Canadians to oppose the government of the day without being considered disloyal to their country. She is the common constitutional thread binding the 14 governments of Canada's federal system, thereby helping reconcile regional authority and federal unity.
The reason why we chose Queen Elizabeth Alexandra Mary is because her love and contribution towards her nation had touched us and I believed many others too,further more,she did not expect anything in return. She is also a role model that showed the world many moral values like love,care and kindness towards the people. At a very young age, she already started to serve her country and fortunately her courage and confidence had brought her to the Queen Elizabeth we all have in minds today.
By,
Xueh Wei,Jen Li ;D
The Barbie doll was invented in 1959 by Ruth Handler.
She was born in
The invention of Barbie begins when Ruth Handler had noted that her daughter Barbara, who was becoming a pre-teen, preferred playing with her infant paper dolls and giving them adult roles. She wanted to produce a plastic doll with an adult body but her husband and his husband business partner, Mr. Matson thought it wouldn't sell. But when the Handlers were on a European trip, Ruth Handler saw the German Bild Lilli doll (which was not meant for children at all; rather a gag gift for adults) in a Swiss shop and brought it home.
Once home, she reworked the design of the doll and re-named her Barbie after her daughter. Barbie debuted at the New York toy fair on March 9, 1959. Barbie became an instant success, rocketing the Handlers and their toy company toward fame and fortune. Subsequently they would add a boyfriend for Barbie named Ken, after Handler's son, Kenneth Handler and many other "friends and family" to Barbie's world.
Handler was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1970. She had a modified radical mastectomy, which was often used at the time to combat the disease, and because of difficulties in finding a good breast prosthesis, she decided to make her own. Handler went on to found a company, Ruthton Corp., formed by her and Peyton Massey, which manufactured a more realistic version of a woman's breast, called "Nearly Me".
Though the Handlers took a more hands-off approach to their company's business practice after resigning, they still kept creating more ideas. One project Handler took on in the 1980s was Barbie and the Rockers. She was credited as a writer of the 1987 film Barbie and the Rockers: Out of this World. Handler was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1997.
She died in California from complications of colon cancer surgery on April 27, 2002, aged 85.